 | 书 名: 构建可扩展数据库应用程序(影印版)
作 者: (美)Peter M.Heinckiens
出 版 社: 科学出版社
ISBN : 703012493
原 价: ￥36
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Foreword
xi
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgments
xvii
About the Author
xix
Part One An Object-Oriented View on Persistence
1
Chapter 1 A New Generation of Software
3
1.1 From Data to Information
3
1.2 Improving Software Quality
4
1.3 Databases Everywhere
4
1.4 To Have and to Hold
5
1.5 Concentrating on the Essence
5
1.6 The Importance of Scalability
6
1.7 Application Program Interfaces
7
1.8 The Road to Follow
7
Chapter 2 The Database Community Today
9
2.1 Walking among Dinosaurs
9
2.2 Database Usage
10
23 Database Users
10
2.4 Designing Database Applications
11
2.5 Relational Databases
12
2.6 Client/Server Systems
15
2.7 Distributed Software
18
2.8 Problems with Traditional Systems
19
2.9 4GL: The Solution
20
2.10 Object-Oriented Databases
21
2.11 Preserving Openness
23
2.12 Summary
24
Chapter 3 An Object-Oriented View on Database
Applications
25
3.1 Data-Driven Software Design
25
3.2 Supporting Multiple Applications
28
3.3 Object-Oriented Software Design
29
3.4 The Object Model
30
3.5 Example: Student Administration
31
3.6 Business Models and Supporting Multiple
Applications
34
3.7 C , Java, or Smalltalk: The Ultimate Answer
35
3.8 Building Reusable Software
38
3.9 Toward Open Client/Server Applications
40
3.10 Object Orientation and Client/Server Design
40
3.11 User Interfaces
40
3.12 Analogy between User Interfaces and Databases
41
3.13 Object-Oriented or Relational
43
3.14 Persistence from a Different Angle
44
3.15 Persistence and Separation of Concerns
44
3.16 Safety Issues
46
3.17 Summary
46
Part Two An Architecture for Object Persistence
47
Chapter 4 Making Objects Persistent
49
4.1 Introduction
49
4.2 Basic Requirements of a Persistence Framework
50
4.3 Obtaining Scalability
50
4.4 Interfacing with a Relational World: Problems
to Conquer
51
4.5 Abstracting the Database
57
4.6 An Architecture for Object Persistence
58
4.7 Summary
60
Chapter 5 Abstracting the Database
61
5.1 A Persistent Container Class
61
5.2 Basic Functionality of PSet
61
5.3 Implementing the Persistence Architecture
63
5.4 Resolving the Impedance Mismatch
65
5.5 Reading and Writing Objects
71
5.6 Direct Instances of PSet
73
5.7 Searching for Objects
75
5.8 Supporting Multiple Technologies
79
5.9 Summary
81
Chapter 6 Encapsuiating Data Access
83
6.1 Deriving from PSet
83
6.2 Example: Class City
87
6.3 Using Class ~i ty
93
6.4 Member Objects
93
6.5 Derived IM Resolvers
94
6.6 Class Extension
99
6.7 Compile-Time Decoupling
100
6.8 Reuse and Migration to Other
Technologies
104
6.9 Summary
104
Part Three Implementing Business Models
105
Chapter 7 Designing Business Objects
107
7.1 Developing a Simple Invoicing System
107
7.2 Searching Compound Objects
116
7.3 Object ID versus Primary Key
118
7.4 Developing Generic IM Resolvers
121
7.5 An OID-Based Reference Class
126
7.6 Supporting Existing Database Layouts
130
7.7 Versioning
131
7.8 Stability of Program Code against Schema
Changes
134
7.9 Storing Multimedia Objects
135
7.10 Efficiency
139
7.11 Summary
145
Chapter 8 Inheritance of Persistent Objects
147
8.1 Specialization: Using Inheritance for Reuse
147
8.2 Generalization: Using Inheritance for
Polymorphism
152
8.3 Using Generalizations as Member Objects
158
8.4 Inheritance in Relational Database Systems
162
8.5 Designing Reusable Software Components
170
8.6 Summary
173
Chapter 9 Associations
175
9.1 Many-to-One Relationships
175
9.2 Attributes versus Associations
176
9.3 Collections: One-to-Many Relationships
178
9.4 Associations and Reuse
186
9.5 Many-to-Many Relationships
188
9.6 A Closer Look at Associations
189
9.7 Associations as Independent Entities
191
9.8 Referential Integrity
197
9.9 Summary
202
Chapter 10 Transaction Management and Concurrency
Control
203
10.1 The Transaction
203
10.2 The ACID Test
203
10.3 Transaction Management Exceeds the Database
Level
205
10.4 Concurrency Control: Locking
206
10.5 Example: A Transaction Class
211
10.6 Transactions in Relational Database Systems
212
10.7 Using Transactions
214
10.8 Nested Transactions
215
10.9 Distributed Database Systems
217
10.10 Other Levels of Concurrency
219
10.11 Lock Notification through Call-Back Functions
221
10.12 Summary
222
Chapter 11 The Front End
223
11.1 Analogy between User Interfaces and Databases
223
11.2 Separating the User Interface from the Business
Model
223
11.3 What to Put Where
229
11.4 Navigating through Persistent Sets
229
11.5 Summary
234
Chapter 12 Case Study: An Electronic Telephone Directory
235
12.1 Project Definition
235
12.2 Comparing Development Approaches
236
12.3 Designing the User Interface
237
12.4 The Database Model
240
12.5 Designing the Business Model
240
12.6 Comparing the Business Model and the Database
Model
243
12.7 Implementing the Business Objects
244
12.8 Making Classes Persistent
250
12.9 Impedance Mismatch Examples
257
12.10 Implementing the User Interface
263
12.11 Summary
275
Chapter 13 Toward Open Applications
277
13.1 Third-Party Access to Your Applications
Data
278
13.2 Standard Report Generators and Query
Tools
278
13.3 Informationbases
281
13.4 Interoperability with Other Applications
282
13.5 Implementing an Informationbase
285
13.6 Architecture for Next-Generation Software
286
13.7 Summary
289
Chapter 14 Conclusion
291
Appendix
DBtools-Based Implementation of Scoop
293
PSet
293
DataSet
294
IM_Resolver
294
Resolving Impedance Mismatch
295
Building the Select Statement
296
References
297
Index
301
构建可扩展数据库应用程序(影印版)-图书简介:
本书是介绍使用可重用商务模式建立WEB应用程序的综合性、权威性的指导书籍。本书重点介绍了商务模式和数据库模式的建模方法以及集成系统的程序实现。
本书可供数据库系统分析与设计人员阅读和参考。
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