 | 书 名: 化学概论
作 者: 张英珊 编
出 版 社: 化学工业出版社
ISBN : 750255591
原 价: ￥36
 有一家网站低于85折正在热销 | 化学概论-图书目录:
CONTENTSChapter 1 Gases, Gas Phase Equilibria1 11 The Perfect-gas Law1 12 The Partial Pressures of Components of a Gas Mixture5 13 The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases8 14 Diffusion and Effusion10 15 Real Gases12 16 The Scientific Method14 17 Chemical Equilibrium in gaseous state15 18 Le Chtelier’s Principle20 19 Heterogeneous Equilibria23Chapter 2 Chemical Thermodynamics27 21 First Law of Thermodynamics27 22 The Isothermal Expansion of an Ideal Gas 30 23 Enthalpy and Enthalpy Change32 24 Second Law of Thermodynamics38 25 Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity44 26 Interpretation of Free Energy46Chapter 3 Chemical Kinetics53 31 Reaction Rates53 32 Rate Laws and Reaction Order56 33 Determining the Rate Law58 34 Temperature and Rate : A Model for Chemical Kinetics62 35 Reaction Mechanisms66 36 Catalysis68Chapter 4 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table of the Elements72 41 Dalton’s Atomic Theory72 42 Basic Compositions of Atoms73 43 The Birth of the Quantum Theory73 44 The Atomic Spectrum of Hydrogen and Bohr Theory75 45 The Quantum Mechanical DeScription of Hydrogen Atom 78 46 Polyelectronic Atoms 82 47 Electron Configurations of Atoms84 48 Electron Diagrams of Atoms87 49 The Periodic Table88 410 Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties90Chapter 5 The Chemical Bond97 51 Types of Chemical Bonds97 52 Ionic Bond97 53 Covalent Bond102 54 Describing the Valence Electron Arrangement104 55 Predicting the Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model109 56 Valence Bond Theory: Hybrid Orbitals113 57 Polar covalent Bond119 58 Bond Energy121 59 Molecular Orbital Theory123 510 Orbitals:Human Inventions128Chapter 6 Liquid and Solid132 61 Intermolecular Forces132 62 The Properties of Liquid State135 63 Solid state136 64 Lattices139 65 Metallic Crystals141 66 Ionic Crystals143 67 Covalent Network Solids: Carbon and Silicon145 68 Phase Transitions146Chapter 7 Acid-Base Equilibria153 71 Acid-Base concept153 72 Water as an Acid and a Base155 73 Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases156 74 The pH Scale158 75 Calculating the pH of Weak Acid Solutions158 76 Acid-Base Properties of Salts161 77 Acid Solutions in Which Water Contributes to the H+ Concentration165 78 Common Ion Effect167 79 Buffered Solutions169 710 Acid-Base Titration 171Chapter 8 Solutions183 81 Solubility183 82 Solubility Equilibria 187 83 Complications Inherent in Solubility Calculations195 84 Complex Ion Equilibria195 85 Colligative Properties199 86 Colloidal Solution205Chapter 9 Electrochemistry209 91 Electrochemical Cells209 92 Standard Reduction Potentials213 93 Electrochemistry and Thermodynamics 217 94 Dependence of the Cell Potential on Concentration218 95 Batteries221 96 Corrosion223 97 Electrolysis224 98 Commercial Electrolytic Processes226Chapter 10 The Main-Group Elements230 101 A Survey of the Main-Group Elements230 102 GroupIA Elements234 103 The Chemistry of Hydrogen236 104 The Group IIA Elements238 105 The Group IIIA Elements240 106 The Group IVA Elements242 107 The Group VA Elements246 108 The Chemistry of Nitrogen248 109 The Chemistry of Phosphorus252 1010 The Group VIA Elements254 1011 The Chemistry of Sulfur256 1012 The Group VIIA Elements259 1013 The Group VIIIA Elements263Chapter 11 Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry268 111 Properties of the Transition Elements268 112 The chemistry of First-Row Transition Metals272 113 Complex Ions and Coordination Compounds279 114 Structure and Isomerism283 115 Valence Bond Theory of Complex Ions:The Localized Electron Model284 116 The Crystal Field Model287 117 The Biological Importance of Coordination Complexes291Appendix A Mathematical Procedures295 A1 Uncertainties in Measurements295 A2 Significant Figures299 A3 Discordant Data300Appendix B Spectral Analysis302Appendix C Naming Simple Compounds306 C1 Binary Ionic Compounds306 C2 Ionic Compounds with Polyatomic Ions307 C3 Covalent Compounds307 C4 Hydrates308Appendix D Selected Thermodynamic Data309Appendix E Equilibrium Constants and Standard Reduction Potentials312Appendix F314GLOSSARY318Reference Materials339
化学概论-图书简介:
本书是用英语编写的基础化学教材。之所以冠名为“General Chemistry ，是因为在教学改革不断深化的形势下，要求有一门课程能够承担引领学生进入化学科学领域的重要职责。 General Chemistry”是化学的总纲，在这本书上体现了这种认识和责任。大学一年级的学生不仅可以从这门课中得到对化学科学的系统化认识，更重要的是得到对化学研究科学方法的感知。本书系统介绍了包括动力学、热力学、原子结构和周期表、化学键和分子结构、化学平衡等内容。纵观整部教材，编者在教学方法及理念上吸收了国外众多优秀教材的长处。如：将近代科学史贯穿于整部教材之中，使学生在学习过程中把握化学发展的脉络；灌输化学研究的科学理念；强调对实验结果归纳总结的重要性，明确指出理论模型是人的创造，其任务是对实验结果进行解释和演绎；在发展过程中必须经过不断的修正，才能使其趋近客观事实。这些均有助于提高学生的科学素养，也是在双语教学中特别应向先进的教学体系学习的。相信此书的出版将会推进化学教学体系的科学化进程。基础课中引入双语教学会对学生的英语能力，特别是专业英语的能力产生极大的促进作用。本书可作为大学教育的化学基础课教材，还可以作为教师以及对化学科学的研究方法有兴趣的各行业人员的参考书。本书还特别有助于学习科技英语的学生和从事科技翻译的人员掌握有关化学知识和相关的专业英语。
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