 | 书 名: 欧洲文化入门 作 者: 王佐良 等 出 版 社: 外语教学与研究出版社 ISBN : 756000571 原 价: ¥19.9 有一家网站低于85折正在热销 | 欧洲文化入门-图书目录:
Introduction 1. Uses of the Subject 2. Two Major Elements in European Culture DIVSION ONE GREEK CULTURE AND ROMAN CULTURE I. Greek Culture 1. The Historical Context 2. Social and Political Structure 3. Homer 4. Lyric Poetry 5. Drama a. Aeschylus(525-456 B. C.) b. Sophocles(496-406 B. C.) c. Euripides(484-406 B. C.) d. Comedy 6. History a. Herodotus (484-430 B. C.) b. Thucydides(about 460-404 B. C.) 7. Philosophy and Science a. Socrates b. Plato c. Aristotle d. Contending Schools of Thought e. Science 8. Art, Architecture, Sculpture and Pottery a. Art b. Architecture c. Sculpture i. Discus Thrower ii. Venus de Milo iii. Laocoon group about 125 B. C. d. Pottery 9. Impact a. Spirit of Innovation b. Supreme Achievement c. Lasting Effect Question for Revision II. Roman Culture 1. Romans and Greeks 2. Roman History 3. Latin Literature a. Prose i. Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 B. C.) ii. Julius Caesar (102/100?-44 B. C.) b. Poetry i. Lucretius (about 93-50 B. C.) ii. Virgil (70-19 B.C.) 4. Architecture, Painting and Sculpture a. Architecture i. The Pantheon ii. Pont du Gard iii. The Colosseum b. Painting c. Sculpture i. Constantine the Great ii. Spoils from the Temple in Jerusalem (81 A. D.) iii. She-wolf Questions for Revision DIVISION TWO THE BIBLE AND CHRISTIANITY I. General Introduction II. The Old Testament 1. The Pentateuch a. The Fall of Man b. Noahs Ark c. Ten Commandments 2. The Historical Books 3. The Poetical Books a. Book of Job b. Book of Psalms c. Proverb d. Ecclesiastes e. Song of Solomon 4. The Prophets a. Amos b. Jeremiah (about 650-570 B. C.) c. The Book of Daniel III. Rise of Christianity 1. The Life of Jesus 2. The Spread of Christianity IV. The New Testament 1. The Birth of Jesus 2. Jesus Is Tempted by the Devil 3. The Sermon on the Mount 4. The Last Supper 5. The Crucifixion V. translations of the Bible Questions for Revision DIVISION THREE THE MIDDLE AGES I. General Introduction II. Manor and Church 1. Feudalism a. Growth of Feudalism b. The Manor c. Knighthood and Code of Chivalry 2. The Church a. The Organization of Church b. Church Fathers and Early Monasticism c. The Power and Influence of the Catholic Church 3. The Crusader III. Learning and Science 1. Charlemagne and Carolingian Renaissance 2. Alfred the Great and Wessex Centre of Learning 3. St. Thomas Aquinas and Scholasticism 4. Roger Bacon and Experimental Science IV. Literature 1. National Epics a. Beowulf(700-750 A. D.) b. Song of Roland(about the 12th century A. D.) 2. Dante Alighieri and The Divine Comedy 3. Geoffrey Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales V. Art and Architecture 1. Romanesque 2. Gothic Questions ofr Revision DIVISION FOUR RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION I. General Introduction II. Renaissance in Italy 1. Historical Background 2. The Rise of Humanism 3. New Literature a. Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375) b. Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374) 4. Renaissance Art a. Early Renaissance Artists i. Giotto (about 1266-1337) ii. Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) iii. Donatello (1386-1466) iv. Giorgione (Giorio de Castelfranco, about 1477-1510) 5. Decline of the Italian Renaissance III. Reformation and Counter-Reformation 1. Pre-Luther Religious Reformers a. John Wycliffe (about 1330-1384) b. Jan Hus (1372-1415) 2. Martin Luther (1483-1546)and His doctrines a. Beginning of the Reformation b. Translation of the Bible c. Gospel of Love and Idea of equality 3. John Calvin (1509-1564)and Calvinism 4. Reformation in England 5. Counter-Reformation a. Council of Trent b. Ignatius and the Jesuits 6. Protestantism and the Rise of Capitalism 7. Conclusion IV. Renaissance in Other Countries 1. Renaissance in France a. Historical Background b. Renaissance Writers in France i. Francois Rabelais (about 1483-1553) ii. Pleiade iii. Michel Eyques de Montaigne (1533-1592) 2. Renaissance in Spain a. Historical Background b. Literature Miguel de Cervantes(1547-1616) c. Art El Greco (1541-1614) 3. Renaissance in the North a. renaissance in the Netherlands Erasmus (about 1466?-1536) b. Renaissance in Flanders Pieter Bruegel (the Elder) (about 1525-1569) c. Renaissance in Germany i. Albrecht Durer (1471-1528) ii. Hans Holbein (the Younger) 4. Renaissance in England a. Historical Background b. Thomas More (1477-1535) c. Willian Shakespeare (1564-1616) V. Science and Tenchnology during the Renaissance 1. Geographical Discoveries a. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) b. Bartholomeu Dias (1466?-1500) c. Vasco da Gama (about 1460-1524) d. Amerigo Vespucci (1457-1512) 2. Astronomy Nocolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) 3. Anatomy a. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) b. Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) 4. Printing Aldus Manutius (1450-1515) 5. Political Science and Historiography a. Dante (1265-1321) b. Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) c. Giorgio Vosari (1511-1574) VI. Summing-up Questions for Revision DIVISION FIVE THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY I. General Introduction II. Science 1. From Copernicus to Kepler 2. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) 3. Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) 4. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) 5. Invention of New Instruments 6. Two Merits Shared by the Great Scientists of the 17th Century III.Philosophy, Politics and Literature in England 1. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) 2. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) a. Hobbess Materialist Views b. The Natural State of War c. The Laws of Nature d. The Theory of the Social Contract 3. John Locke (1632-1704) a. Lockes Materialist Views b. Lockes Political Philosophy c. The Social Contract 4. John Milton and the English Revolution IV. Descartes; French Classicism 1. Rene Descartes (1596-1650) a. The Method of Cartesian Doubt b. Descartess Theory of Knowledge c. Innate Ideas d. Descartess Dualism 2. French Classicism a. Piere Corneille (1606-1684) b. Jean Racine (1637-1699) c. Moliere (1622-1673) V. Art 1. Baroque Art a. Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) b. Michelangelo Caravaggio (1573-1610) c. Francesco Borromini (1599-1667) d. Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) e. Diego Velazquez (1599-1660) 2. Dutch Protestant Art Van Rijn Rembrandt (1606-1669) 3. Art and Architecture in France 4. Music Questions for Revision DIVSION SIX THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT I. General Introduction 1. Enlightenment 2. Historical Context II. French Philosophy and Literature 1. Baron de la Brede et de Montesquieu (1689-1755) a. Persian Letters(1721) b. The Spirit of the Laws(1748) 2. Voltaire (pseudonym of Jean Francois Arouet, 1694-1778) a. Lettres Anglaise (also circulated as Lettres Philosophiques)(1739) b. Candide (1758) 3. Jean- Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) a. The Origin of Human Inequality (1755) b. The New Heloise (1761) c. Emile, or On Education (1762) d. The Social Contract (1762) e. The Confessions (1764-1770) 4. Denis Diderot (1713-1784) a. Philosophical Thoughts (1746) b. Letters on the Blind (1749) c. Encyclopeded (1751) d. Elements of Physiology (1774-1780) e. Rameaus Nephew (1761-1774) III. English Literature 1. Alexander Pope (1688-1744) a. Essay on Criticism (1711) b. The Rape of the Lock (1712-1714) c. Dunciad (1728) d. Essay on Man (1733-1734) 2. Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) 3. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) a. A Modest Proposal b. Gullivers Travels (Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World ... by Lemuel Gulliver) (1726) 4. Samuel Richardson (1689-1761) 5. Henry Fielding (1707-1754) 6. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) 7. Journalism and the Periodical Essay IV. German Literature and Philosophy 1. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729-1781) a. Minna von Barnhelm (1767) b. Nathan the Wise (1779) c. Laocoon (1766) d. Hamburgische Dramaturgie 2. Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) a. The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774) b. Wilhelm Meisters Apprenticeship (1795-1796) c. Wilhelm Meisters Travels (1821-1829) d. Faust (part I, 1808; part II, 1832) e. Poetry and Truth (1811-1831) 3. Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (1759-1805) a. The Robber (1781) b. Cabal and Love (1784) c. Wallenstein (1798 and 1799) d. Wilhelm Tell (1804) 4. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) a. General History of Nature and Theory of the Heavens (1755) b. Critique of Pure Reason c. Critique of Practical Reason d. Critique of Judgment V. Art 1. Rococo Art 2. Typical Works and Major Artists a. Salon de la Princesse, Hotel de Soubise b. Rococo Painters i. Antoine Watteau (1684-1721) ii. Francois Boucher (1703-1770) VI. Music 1. The Musical Enlightenment a. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) b. George Friderick Handel (1685-1759) 2. The Classical Period a. Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) b. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Questions for Revision DIVISION SEVEN ROMANTICISM I. General Introduction 1. What is Romanticism? 2. Two Revolutions II.Romanticism in Germany 1. Goethe (1749-1832) and Schiller (1759-1805) 2. Schlegel Brothers (the Jena School) 3. Heinrich Heine (1797-1856) III. Romanticism in England 1. William Blake (1757-1827) 2. The Lakers - Wordsworth and Coleridge 3. George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) 4. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) 5. John Keats (1795-1821) 6. Walter Scott (1771-1832) IV. Romanticism in France 1. Chateaubriand (1768-1848) 2. Victor Hugo (1802-1885) 3. George Sand (1804-1876) V. Romanticism in Italy 1. Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873) 2. Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837) VI. Romanticism in Russia 1. Aleksander Pushkin (1799-1837) 2. Mikhail Y. Lermontov (1814-1841) VII. Romanticism in Poland Adam Mickiewicz (1798-1855) VIII. Concluding Remarks -- A True Movement IX. Art and Architecture 1. Paintings a. Goya (1746-1828) b. David (1748-1825) c. Delacroix (1798-1863) d. Gericault (1791-1824) e. Turner (1775-1851) f. John Constable (1776-1837) 2. Architecture X. Music 1. The Early Romantics a. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) b. Franz Schubert (1797-1828) c. Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) d. Robert Schumann (1810-1856) e. Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) 2. The Later Romantics -- Middle of the 19th Century a. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) b. Peter Ilitch Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) DIVSION EIGHT MARXISM AND DARWINISM I. The Rise of Marxism 1. General Introduction 2. Historical Background 3. The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism a. German Classical Philosophy and Marxist Philosophy i. Hegelian dialectics ii. Feuerbachs materialism iii. Marxist philosophy iv. Marxist historical materialism b. English Classical Political Economy and Marxist Political Economy c. Utopian Socialism and Scientific Socialism i. Robert Owen (1771-1858) ii. Henri de Saint-Simon (1760-1825) iii. Charles Fourier (1772-1837) 4. Marx and Literature 5. Summing - up II. Darwinism 1. General Introduction 2. Ideas of Evolution Before Darwin a. Jean- Baptiste de Monet Lamarck (1744-1829) b. Sir Charles Lyell (1797-1875) c. Karl Marx (1818-1883) 3. Life of Charles Darwin (1809-1882) 4. Darwins Works and Theories a. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life b. The Descent of Man 5. Effects of Darwinism a. On Biology b. On Theology c. On Social Science DIVISION NINE REALISM I. General Introduction 1. What Is Realism? 2. The Historical Background II. Realism in France 1. Stendhal (pen name of Marie Henri Beyle, 1783-1842) 2. Honore de Balzac (1799-1850) 3. Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) 4. Emile Zola (1840-1902) 5. Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) III. Realism in Russia 1. Nikolai Gogol (1809-1852) 2. Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (1818-1883) 3. Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) 4. Count Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) 5. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904) IV. Realism in Northern Eruope 1. Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) 2. August Strindberg (1849-1912) V. Realism in England 1. Charles Dickens (1812-1870) 2. George Eliot (pen name of Mary Ann Evans, 1819-1880) 3. William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) 4. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) 5. George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) VI. Realism in the United States 1. Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896) 2. Walt Whitman (1819-1892) 3. Mark Twain (pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910) 4. Henry James (1843-1916) VII. Art 1. Realism in Art a. Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) b. Jean- Francois Millet (1814-1875) 2. Impressionism in Art a. Edouard Manet (1832-1883) b. Claude Monet (1840-1926) c. Camille Pissarro (1830-1903) d. Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) e. Hilaire Germain Edgar Degas (1834-1917) 3. Post - Impressionism a. Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) b. Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) c. Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) 4. Sculpture 5. Architecture VIII. Music at the Turn of the Century 1. Antonin Dvorak (1841-1904) 2. Claude Debussy (1862-1918) Questions for Revision DIVISION TEN MODERNISM AND OTHER TRENDS I. General Introduction 1. Modernism Defined 2. Historical Context 3. Progress in Science 4. New Ideas and Thoughts a. The Unconscious b. Id, Ego, Superego c. Oedipus Complex II. Contemporary Western Literature Before 1945 1. English Literature a. T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) b. Joseph Conrad (1857-1924) c. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) d. David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930) 2. Irish Literature a. William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) b. James Joyce (1882-1941) 3. American Literature a. Ezra Pound (1885-1972) b. william Faulkner (1897-1962) c. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) 4. German Literature Thomas Mann (1875-1955) 5. French Literature a. Andre Gide (1869-1951) b. Marcel Proust (1871-1922) c. Albert Camus (1913-1960) 6. Russian and Soviet Literature a. Maksim Gordy (1868-1936) b. Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov (1905-1984) III. Literature and Philosophy Since 1945 1. Angry Yound Men in England a. Kingsley Amis (1922-1995) b. John Osborne (1929-1994) 2. Beat Generation in America a. Allen Ginsberg (1926-1997) b. Jack Kerouac (1922-1969) 3. Nouveau Roman (New Novel) a. Alain Robbe-Grillet (1922-) b. Nathalie Sarraute (1902-) 4. Existentialism Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) 5. The Theatre of the Absurd a. Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) b. Eugene Ionesco (1912-1994) 6. Black Humour Joseph Heller (1923-1999) IV. Art and Music 1. Art a. Fauvism i. Henri Matisse (1869-1954) ii. Andre Derain (1880-1954) b. Expressionism i. Emil Nolde (1867-1956) ii. George Grosz (1893-1959) iii. Max Beckmann (1884-1950) iv. Paul Klee (1879-1940) v. Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944) c. Cubism i. Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) ii. Georges Braque (1882-1963) d. Futurism Umberto Boccioni (1882-1916) e. Dadaism i. Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) ii. Max Ernst (1891-1976) f. Surrealism i. Salvador Dali (1904-1989) ii. Joan Miro (1893-1983) g. Abstract Expressionism Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) 2. Sculpture a. Henry Moore (1898-1986) b. Constantine Brancusi (1876-1957) 3. Music a. Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) b. Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) c. Bela Bartok (1881-1945) d. Dmitry Shostakovich (1906-1973) Questions for Revision Select Bibliography 参考书目 欧洲与中国:大事对照简
欧洲文化入门-图书简介: 这是一本中国大学英语系的教科书,为了教学需要而编写的。学习英语的中国大学生在阅读英文书刊和同英语国家人士的交往中,往往感到由于缺乏欧洲文化知识而增加了许多困难。英语中有数不清的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等等来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作,希伯莱的圣经,文艺复兴时期的艺术创作或者牵涉到各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物。如果对这些所知无多,读书未必全懂,对谈也难顺利。而一旦对这些有了较多知识,则不仅了解程度会提高,而且由于通过文化来学习语言,语言也会学得更好。因此,有些外语院系不时举行一些背景报告会,请教师或外国访客用外语来介绍整个欧洲或其中一国的社会或其他情况,作为语言课的补充。这办法行之有效,但有缺点,即内容往往不系统,各讲之间不连贯,对学生无要求,他们的收获也不具体。于是有的教师觉得:不如干脆开出一门课程,有计划、有系统地讲授有关欧洲文化的基本知识。我们几个编写此书的人都是北京外语学院的英语教师各有本身教学和科研任务,但由于有上述想法,结合起来,经过短期准备,在1980年秋季开始讲授这门课程。至今已经讲了七轮,教材也由原来极为简单的若干张提纲演化成现在这本教科书的样子。
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